By Mindie Paget, KU Office of Research
This story was originally published here by KU News.
Research and development expenditures spanning all University of Kansas campuses increased to $546.1 million in fiscal year 2024, surpassing the half-billion-dollar mark for the first time in university history. This record high represents a 17% increase year over year and the ninth consecutive year of research growth for the university.
The reverberations of that growth extend far beyond KU to benefit people throughout the Sunflower State and beyond.
“As one of America’s leading research universities, KU is solving major problems facing Kansans and their communities while simultaneously serving as a vital economic engine for the state,” said Matthias Salathe, KU’s chief research officer.
“Our researchers are driven to improve human health and well-being, sustain life on our planet, enhance safety and security, and so much more,” said Shelley Hooks, vice chancellor for research on KU’s Lawrence campus. “In the process, they are also educating tomorrow’s workforce, creating jobs, launching and attracting businesses, attracting external funding to the state, and investing in the prosperity of Kansans.”
Last year alone, research expenditures at KU supported the salaries of 5,595 people. Additionally, the university spent $86.5 million in 91 Kansas counties on research-related goods and services in fiscal year 2024, according to a report from the Institute for Research on Innovation & Science. Vendors in 19 of those counties received more than $102,000 in purchases.
Among research funded during fiscal year 2024 were projects to develop treatments for Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease; improve natural disaster resistance of housing; promote healthy brain aging among midlife adults; integrate in-farm solar arrays to diversify farmers’ income; prevent diabetes in rural communities; optimize missile-defense radars; build capacity to produce highly qualified STEM teachers; evaluate community supports for youth with disabilities and more.
Research expenditures are dollars spent to conduct research. A majority of KU’s externally funded research — nearly 70% in 2024 — is supported by federal agencies like the National Science Foundation and National Institutes of Health. KU researchers win grant dollars from these agencies through competitions designed to identify the most innovative ideas for addressing societal challenges. Other sources of KU research funding include state and local governments, private businesses and nonprofit foundations.
Advancing health, economic impact
Additional IRIS reporting shows that KU research contributed $1.34 billion to the U.S. economy between 2011 and 2023, with spending flowing to more than 7,700 vendors and subcontractors over that time. Of the 59% of KU’s spending that could be matched with specific vendors and contractors, more than 990 were small businesses.
The IRIS reports encompass research spending across all KU campuses. That includes the KU Medical Center in Kansas City, Kansas, where research ultimately contributes to life-changing medical advances.
“We continue to see significant growth in research at KU Medical Center in the quantity and quality of projects being funded,” Salathe said. “Our scientists and researchers are seeking new treatments and health-related approaches to some of our most critical health issues, including cancer and Alzheimer’s disease.”
In addition to nearly $10 million in annual support for the KU Cancer Center, KU Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center and Frontiers Clinical & Translational Science Institute, KU Medical Center received a $6.3 million annually renewable award to launch the Heartland Consortium as part of the National Institutes of Health’s All of Us Research Program to advance precision medicine. The university also received a grant renewal for the Kansas Institute for Precision Medicine, which totals $11.4 million over five years.
KU’s research-related economic impact extends beyond the data captured in IRIS reporting. For example, 54 active startup companies have spun out of KU or are based on KU technologies, and more than half of those companies are located in Kansas. Through the university’s relationship with KU Innovation Park, KU researchers help attract businesses to Lawrence, Kansas City and the surrounding area — companies like Archer Daniels Midland and Garmin — that want to be close to KU researchers and students. The park system includes 74 companies and accounts for 750 private sector jobs and $49.8 million in annual direct payroll.
Influencing rankings, AAU membership
KU’s substantial research activity has helped sustain its membership in the Association of American Universities since 1909, and the university’s annual research expenditures affect its standing in the National Science Foundation’s Higher Education & Research Development Survey. KU ranked 47th among public universities for research and development expenditures and 53rd among public universities for federally funded R&D in the latest HERD survey, which is based on fiscal year 2023 data.
The university also claimed the second overall spot in federally financed R&D expenditures in non-science and engineering fields and ranked No. 3 among public universities for overall R&D in non-science and engineering fields.
KU ranked in the top 50 among publics in overall R&D in the following fields and subfields:
- No. 1 in Education
- No. 3 in Non-Science & Engineering Fields
- No. 3 in Social Work
- No. 18 in Geological & Earth Sciences
- No. 18 in Life Sciences, not elsewhere classified
- No. 25 in Sciences, not elsewhere classified
- No. 27 in Chemical Engineering
- No. 30 in Health Sciences
- No. 36 in Chemistry
- No. 36 in Psychology
- No. 38 in Anthropology
- No. 41 in Atmospheric Science & Meteorology
- No. 42 in Communication & Communications Technologies
- No. 43 in Aerospace, Aeronautical & Astronautical Engineering
- No. 46 in Life Sciences
- No. 50 in Astronomy & Astrophysics
KU ranked in the top 50 among publics in federally funded R&D in the following fields and subfields:
- No. 1 in Social Work
- No. 2 in Non-Science & Engineering Fields
- No. 4 in Education
- No. 9 in Visual & Performing Arts
- No. 12 in Humanities
- No. 16 in Communication & Communication Technologies
- No. 21 in Anthropology
- No. 30 in Geological & Earth Sciences
- No. 30 in Chemistry
- No. 30 in Health Sciences
- No. 36 in Psychology
- No. 38 in Chemical Engineering
- No. 40 in Aerospace, Aeronautical & Astronautical Engineering
- No. 41 in Atmospheric Science & Meteorology
- No. 43 in Natural Resources & Conservation
- No. 45 in Astronomy & Astrophysics
- No. 47 in Civil Engineering
- No. 49 in Life Sciences
KU’s fiscal year 2024 research expenditures will be used to determine the university’s 2025 ranking in the NSF HERD survey.
IRIS is a national consortium of research universities using data to understand, explain and improve higher education and research. IRIS reports are based on administrative data that KU supplies to IRIS, which are then merged with other public and private datasets.